-
1 κῶμος
κῶμος, ὁ,A revel, carousal, merry-making,εἰς δαῖτα θάλειαν καὶ χορὸν ἱμερόεντα καὶ ἐς φιλοκυδέα κ. h.Merc. 481
, cf. Thgn.829, 940;πίνειν καὶ κώμῳ χρᾶσθαι Hdt.1.21
, cf. E.Alc. 804, etc.;κῶμοι καὶ εὐφροσύναι B.10.12
;δεῖπνα καὶ σὺν αὐλητρίσι κῶμοι Pl.Tht. 173d
;ἑορταὶ καὶ κ. Id.R. 573d
; ἐν κώμῳ εἶναι, of a city, X.Cyr.7.5.25;ἔρχεσθαί τισιν ἐπὶ κῶμον Id.Smp.2.1
;ἐπὶ κῶμον βαδίζειν Ar.Pl. 1040
; esp. in honour of gods, τοῖς ἐν ἄστει Διονυσίοις ἡ πομπὴ.. καὶ ὁ κ. Lexap.D. 21.10, cf. IG2.971, etc.; κώμῳ θυραμάχοις τε πυγμαχίαισι Pratin.Lyr. 1.8;χοροῖς ἢ κώμοις Ὑακίνθου E.Hel. 1469
(lyr.).2 concrete, band of revellers,κ. εὐίου θεοῦ Id.Ba. 1167
(lyr.); esp. of the procession which celebrated a victor in games, Pi.P.5.22, etc.: generally, rout, band,κ. Ἐρινύων A.Ag. 1189
; of an army,κ. ἀναυλότατος E.Ph. 791
(lyr.);κ. ἀσπιδηφόρος Id.Supp. 390
; band of hunters, Id.Hipp.55; of maidens, Id.Tr. 1184; of doves, Id. Ion 1197.II the ode sung at one of these festive processions, Pi.P.8.20, 70, O.4.10, B.8.103;μελιγαρύων τέκτονες κώμων Pi.N.3.5
, cf. Ar.Th. 104, 988 (both lyr.). -
2 ἐπῳδός
b Subst., enchanter,ἐ. καὶ γόης E.Hipp. 1038
(butγόης ἐ. Ba. 234
): c. gen., a charm for or against, ; ἐ. τῶν τοιούτων one to charm away such fears, Pl.Phd. 78a.c c. dat., assisting, profitable,ἐ. γίγνεσθαι νέοις πρὸς ἀρετήν Id.Lg. 671a
;δυσπραξίᾳ ληφθεὶς ἐ. ἐστι τῷ πειρωμένῳ Trag.Adesp.364.4
.2 [voice] Pass., sung to music,φωναί Plu.2.622d
; fit for singing,ποιητικὴν ἐ. παρέχειν S.E.M.6.16
.II in Metre, as Subst.,1 ἐπῳδός, ἡ, Sch.metr. Pi.O.4 (ὁ, Gal.UP17.3, dub. in D.H.Comp.19), epode, part of a lyric ode sung after the strophe and antistrophe, ib.26, Gal. l.c., Sch.metr. Pi.l.c., etc.2 ἐπῳδός, ὁ, verse or passage returning at intervals, in Alcaics and Sapphics, D.H.Comp.19 ; chorus, burden, refrain, Ph. 1.312 : metaph., ὁ κοινὸς ἁπάσης ἀδολεσχίας ἐ. the 'old story', Plu.2.507e.
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